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Traditional versus Indirect
Left-turn
•Criteria
•Reduces vehicle crash potential
•Reduces pedestrian crash potential
•Reduces pedestrian crossing distance
•Increases intersection capacity
•Reduces travel time
•Requires less right-of-way
•Increases travel distance
•Driver familiarity
•
•
•Traditional Left-Turn
•                                 ü
•                                 ü
•                                 ü
•                                 ü
•                                 ü
•                                 ü
•         ü
•         ü
Indirect Left-Turn